231 lines
13 KiB
C
231 lines
13 KiB
C
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright (c) Lysann Tranvouez. All rights reserved.
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#pragma once
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#ifndef MACH_DETOURS_H
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#define MACH_DETOURS_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include <mach/error.h>
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#include <mach/mach_types.h>
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typedef void* detour_func_t;
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#define detour_err_in_progress (err_local | 1)
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#define detour_err_wrong_thread (err_local | 2)
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#define detour_err_too_small (err_local | 3)
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#define detour_err_too_large (err_local | 4)
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/// @brief Begin a new transaction on the current thread
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///
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/// If there is no ongoing transaction, marks the calling thread as owning the transaction.
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/// This will be active until it is either committed or aborted.
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///
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/// This will also mark all existing trampoline regions (from a previous transaction) as writable (and not executable).
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/// Therefore, no thread can execute code in the trampoline regions. Consider using `detour_transaction_begin_managed`
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/// to ensure all threads are suspended.
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///
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `detour_err_in_progress` if there is an ongoing transaction on any thread.
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/// * If `mach_vm_protect` fails for any trampoline region, forwards the error code from the last attempt (though
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/// it continues with the remaining regions)
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mach_error_t detour_transaction_begin();
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/// @brief Begin a new transaction on the current thread and immediately manage all (other) threads
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/// @see `detour_transaction_begin`
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/// @see `detour_manage_all_threads`
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///
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `detour_err_in_progress` if there is an ongoing transaction on any thread.
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/// * If `detour_manage_all_threads` fails, forwards its error code
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/// * If `mach_vm_protect` fails for any trampoline region, forwards the error code from the last attempt (though
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/// it continues with the remaining regions)
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mach_error_t detour_transaction_begin_managed();
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/// @brief Abort the current transaction, if any.
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///
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/// * Restores all page permissions on target function code
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/// * Discards all scheduled attach and detach operations in the current transaction
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/// * Restores all page permissions on trampoline regions
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/// * Resumes all threads previously suspended by `detour_manage_thread`.
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/// * Removes the current transaction
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///
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `err_none` if there is no current transaction.
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/// * `detour_err_wrong_thread` if the calling thread is not the owner of the transaction. See `detour_transaction_begin`.
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/// @note Can be called when there is no ongoing transaction. Then this is a no-op.
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mach_error_t detour_transaction_abort();
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/// @brief Commits the current transaction
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///
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/// Applies all pending attach/detach operations from the current transaction:<br/>
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/// * Actually modify the target function to either insert or remove the detour
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/// * Update the `inout_pointer` passed to attach/detach, so it points to the original function (trampoline after an
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/// attach operation, original function address after a detach operation)
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/// * Update the instruction pointer of all managed threads, in case they were inside the modified memory regions
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/// * Restore all page permissions (of target functions and trampolines)
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/// * Potentially frees any unused trampoline regions (see also `detour_set_retain_regions`)
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/// * Resumes all threads previously suspended by `detour_manage_thread`.
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/// * Removes the current transaction
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///
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `detour_err_wrong_thread` if the calling thread is not the owner of the transaction, or if there is no
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/// transaction. See `detour_transaction_begin`.
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/// * If a previous `detour_attach` or `detour_detach` operation failed, returns the error code from that call.
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///
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/// @note If there is a pending error from a failed attach/detach operation, instead aborts the transaction and returns
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/// that pending error code.
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mach_error_t detour_transaction_commit();
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/// @brief Same as `detour_transaction_commit`, but in case of an error returns the first failed attach/detach operation's
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/// target function.
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///
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/// @param out_failed_target in case of an error, will receive the inout_pointer associated with the failed operation
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/// @returns same as detour_transaction_commit
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mach_error_t detour_transaction_commit_ex(detour_func_t** out_failed_target);
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/// @brief Suspends the given thread and marks it as pending. It will be resumed when the transaction is committed or aborted.
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///
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/// @param thread the thread to manage
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * If a previous `detour_attach` or `detour_detach` operation failed, returns the error code from that call.
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/// * `detour_err_wrong_thread` if the calling thread is not the owner of the transaction, or if there is no
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/// transaction. See `detour_transaction_begin`.
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/// * `err_none` if the given thread is the calling thread
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/// * `KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE` if `calloc` failed for the structure keeping track of the thread
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/// * If `thread_suspend` fails, forwards its error code
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///
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/// @note Requires an active transaction started on the current thread.
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/// @note Calling this function with the transaction thread has no effect.
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mach_error_t detour_manage_thread(thread_t thread);
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/// @brief Manages all threads via `detour_manage_thread`
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///
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * If `task_threads` fails, forwards its error code
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/// * If `detour_manage_thread` fails for any thread, forwards the error code from the last attempt (though
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/// it continues with the remaining threads)
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///
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/// @note Requires an active transaction started on the current thread.
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mach_error_t detour_manage_all_threads();
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/// @brief Schedules installing a detour
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///
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/// @param inout_pointer pointer to a value that points at the target function<br/>
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/// When the transaction is committed, the target value (`*inout_pointer`) will be assigned the
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/// address of the trampoline (the way to invoke the original function while the detour is in
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/// place).
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/// @param detour detour function to insert
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `detour_err_wrong_thread` if the calling thread is not the owner of the transaction, or if there is no
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/// transaction. See `detour_transaction_begin`.
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/// * If a previous `detour_attach` or `detour_detach` operation failed, returns the error code from that call.
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/// * `KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT` if any of `detour`, `inout_pointer`, or `*inout_pointer` is nullptr
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/// * `detour_err_too_small` if the target function only points to the detour, or if the target function is too
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/// short to insert a detour. See also `detour_set_ignore_too_small`.
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/// * `detour_err_too_large` if the instructions copied from the original function are too large to fit into the
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/// trampoline. This is likely a bug in mach_detours.
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/// * `KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE` if `calloc` failed for the structure keeping track of the operation or the trampoline
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/// * If `mach_vm_region_recurse` fails on the target address, forwards its error code
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/// * If `mach_vm_protect` fails on the target address, forwards its error code
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///
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/// @note After calling this function, the memory page containing the target function (*inout_pointer) is no longer
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/// executable, until you call either commit or abort the current transaction. Due to this, you might run into
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/// EXC_BAD_ACCESS when hooking into local functions in the same executable as the calling function.
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/// You can use detour_attach_and_commit/detour_attach_and_commit_ex instead in this case.<br/>
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/// Similarly, no caller can execute the target function (whether local or not), including the transaction thread.
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/// Make sure to detour_manage_thread/detour_manage_all_threads in this case.
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/// @note Requires an active transaction started on the current thread.
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mach_error_t detour_attach(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour);
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/// @brief Same as `detour_attach`, but optionally returns the trampoline, target and detour function pointers
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///
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/// @param inout_pointer same as in `detour_attach`
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/// @param detour same as in `detour_attach`
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/// @param out_real_trampoline on success, if not null will get the trampoline address
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/// @param out_real_target on success, if not null will get the target function address
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/// @param out_real_detour on success, if not null will get the detour function address
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mach_error_t detour_attach_ex(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour, detour_func_t* out_real_trampoline, detour_func_t* out_real_target, detour_func_t* out_real_detour);
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/// @brief Schedules removing a detour
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///
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/// @param inout_pointer same inout_pointer as passed to detour_attach<br/>
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/// When the transaction is committed, the target value (`*inout_pointer`) will be restored to the
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/// address of the target function once more, since the trampoline will be deallocated.
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/// @param detour same detour as passed to detour_attach
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/// @returns `err_none` on success, else:<br/>
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/// * `detour_err_wrong_thread` if the calling thread is not the owner of the transaction, or if there is no
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/// transaction. See `detour_transaction_begin`.
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/// * If a previous `detour_attach` or `detour_detach` operation failed, returns the error code from that call.
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/// * `KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT` if any of `detour`, `inout_pointer`, or `*inout_pointer` is nullptr
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/// * `KERN_FAILURE` if `inout_pointer` or `detour` are not a valid combination, or that detour is not yet or no
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/// longer committed. See also `detour_set_ignore_too_small`.
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/// * `KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE` if `calloc` failed for the structure keeping track of the operation
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/// * If `mach_vm_region_recurse` fails on the target address, forwards its error code
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/// * If `mach_vm_protect` fails on the target address, forwards its error code
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///
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/// @note After calling this function, the memory page containing the target function (*inout_pointer) is no longer
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/// executable, until you call either commit or abort the current transaction. Due to this, you might run into
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/// EXC_BAD_ACCESS when hooking into local functions in the same executable as the calling function.
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/// You can use detour_detach_and_commit instead in this case.
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/// @note Requires an active transaction started on the current thread.
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mach_error_t detour_detach(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour);
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/// @brief Same as calling `detour_attach(inout_pointer, detour)` and `detour_transaction_commit()`
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/// @see `detour_attach`
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/// @see `detour_transaction_commit`
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mach_error_t detour_attach_and_commit(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour);
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/// @brief Same as calling `detour_attach_ex(inout_pointer, detour, out_real_trampoline, out_real_target, out_real_detour)` and `detour_transaction_commit()`
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/// @see `detour_attach_ex`
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/// @see `detour_transaction_commit`
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mach_error_t detour_attach_and_commit_ex(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour, detour_func_t* out_real_trampoline, detour_func_t* out_real_target, detour_func_t* out_real_detour);
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/// @brief Same as calling `detour_detach(inout_pointer, detour)` and `detour_transaction_commit()`
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/// @see `detour_detach`
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/// @see `detour_transaction_commit`
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mach_error_t detour_detach_and_commit(detour_func_t* inout_pointer, detour_func_t detour);
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/// @brief Toggle whether to ignore attach operation failures due to `detour_err_too_small` and detach operation
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/// failures due to `KERN_FAILURE`.
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///
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/// Default is `false`. If set to `true`, these failures will cause the attach/detach to abort but return `err_none`, as if
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/// they were successful.
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///
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/// @returns the previous state of the flag
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bool detour_set_ignore_too_small(bool value);
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/// @brief Toggle whether to free memory allocated for trampoline regions when they are empty.
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///
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/// Default is `true` - free unused regions upon commit.<br/>
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/// `false` means they are not freed upon commit. Note that there is no way to manually free unused regions.
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///
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/// @returns the previous state of the flag
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bool detour_set_retain_regions(bool value);
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/// @brief Sets the lower bound of the memory area that will not be used for detours trampoline regions
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///
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/// Default is `0x70000000`
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///
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/// @returns the previous state of the value
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void* detour_set_system_region_lower_bound(void* value);
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/// @brief Sets the upper bound of the memory area that will not be used for detours trampoline regions
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///
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/// Default is `0x80000000`
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///
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/// @returns the previous state of the value
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void* detour_set_system_region_upper_bound(void* value);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif // MACH_DETOURS_H
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