hassio-plejd/plejd/ble.bluez.js

718 lines
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const dbus = require('dbus-next');
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const crypto = require('crypto');
const xor = require('buffer-xor');
const EventEmitter = require('events');
const Logger = require('./Logger');
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const logger = Logger.getLogger("plejd-ble");
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// UUIDs
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const PLEJD_SERVICE = '31ba0001-6085-4726-be45-040c957391b5';
const DATA_UUID = '31ba0004-6085-4726-be45-040c957391b5';
const LAST_DATA_UUID = '31ba0005-6085-4726-be45-040c957391b5';
const AUTH_UUID = '31ba0009-6085-4726-be45-040c957391b5';
const PING_UUID = '31ba000a-6085-4726-be45-040c957391b5';
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const BLE_CMD_DIM_CHANGE = '00c8';
const BLE_CMD_DIM2_CHANGE = '0098';
const BLE_CMD_STATE_CHANGE = '0097';
const BLE_CMD_SCENE_TRIG = '0021';
const BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME = 'org.bluez';
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const DBUS_OM_INTERFACE = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager';
const DBUS_PROP_INTERFACE = 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties';
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const BLUEZ_ADAPTER_ID = 'org.bluez.Adapter1';
const BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID = 'org.bluez.Device1';
const GATT_SERVICE_ID = 'org.bluez.GattService1';
const GATT_CHRC_ID = 'org.bluez.GattCharacteristic1';
const MAX_TRANSITION_STEPS_PER_SECOND = 5; // Could be made a setting
const MAX_RETRY_COUNT = 5; // Could be made a setting
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class PlejdService extends EventEmitter {
constructor(cryptoKey, devices, sceneManager, connectionTimeout, writeQueueWaitTime, keepAlive = false) {
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super();
logger.info('Starting Plejd BLE, resetting all device states.');
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this.cryptoKey = Buffer.from(cryptoKey.replace(/-/g, ''), 'hex');
this.sceneManager = sceneManager;
this.connectedDevice = null;
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this.plejdService = null;
this.bleDevices = [];
this.bleDeviceTransitionTimers = {};
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this.plejdDevices = {};
this.devices = devices;
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this.connectEventHooked = false;
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this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
this.writeQueueWaitTime = writeQueueWaitTime;
this.writeQueue = [];
this.writeQueueRef = null;
this.initInProgress = null;
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// Holds a reference to all characteristics
this.characteristics = {
data: null,
lastData: null,
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lastDataProperties: null,
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auth: null,
ping: null
};
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this.bus = dbus.systemBus();
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this.adapter = null;
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logger.debug('wiring events and waiting for BLE interface to power up.');
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this.wireEvents();
}
async init() {
if (this.objectManager) {
this.objectManager.removeAllListeners();
}
this.bleDevices = [];
this.connectedDevice = null;
this.characteristics = {
data: null,
lastData: null,
lastDataProperties: null,
auth: null,
ping: null
};
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clearInterval(this.pingRef);
clearTimeout(this.writeQueueRef);
logger.info('init()');
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const bluez = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, '/');
this.objectManager = await bluez.getInterface(DBUS_OM_INTERFACE);
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// We need to find the ble interface which implements the Adapter1 interface
const managedObjects = await this.objectManager.GetManagedObjects();
let result = await this._getInterface(managedObjects, BLUEZ_ADAPTER_ID);
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if (result) {
this.adapter = result[1];
}
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if (!this.adapter) {
logger.error('unable to find a bluetooth adapter that is compatible.');
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return;
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}
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for (let path of Object.keys(managedObjects)) {
const interfaces = Object.keys(managedObjects[path]);
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if (interfaces.indexOf(BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID) > -1) {
const proxyObject = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, path);
const device = await proxyObject.getInterface(BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID);
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const connected = managedObjects[path][BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID].Connected.value;
if (connected) {
logger.info('disconnecting ' + path);
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await device.Disconnect();
}
await this.adapter.RemoveDevice(path);
}
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}
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this.objectManager.on('InterfacesAdded', this.onInterfacesAdded.bind(this));
this.adapter.SetDiscoveryFilter({
'UUIDs': new dbus.Variant('as', [PLEJD_SERVICE]),
'Transport': new dbus.Variant('s', 'le')
});
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try {
await this.adapter.StartDiscovery();
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} catch (err) {
logger.error('failed to start discovery. Make sure no other add-on is currently scanning.');
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return;
}
return new Promise(resolve =>
setTimeout(() => resolve(
this._internalInit().catch((err) => { logger.error('InternalInit exception! Will rethrow.', err); throw err; })
), this.connectionTimeout * 1000
)
);
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}
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async _internalInit() {
logger.debug(`Got ${this.bleDevices.length} device(s).`);
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for (const plejd of this.bleDevices) {
logger.debug(`Inspecting ${plejd['path']}`);
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try {
const proxyObject = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, plejd['path']);
const device = await proxyObject.getInterface(BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID);
const properties = await proxyObject.getInterface(DBUS_PROP_INTERFACE);
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plejd['rssi'] = (await properties.Get(BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID, 'RSSI')).value;
plejd['instance'] = device;
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const segments = plejd['path'].split('/');
let fixedPlejdPath = segments[segments.length - 1].replace('dev_', '');
fixedPlejdPath = fixedPlejdPath.replace(/_/g, '');
plejd['device'] = this.devices.find(x => x.serialNumber === fixedPlejdPath);
logger.debug(`Discovered ${plejd['path']} with rssi ${plejd['rssi']}`);
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} catch (err) {
logger.error(`Failed inspecting ${plejd['path']}. `, err);
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}
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}
const sortedDevices = this.bleDevices.sort((a, b) => b['rssi'] - a['rssi']);
let connectedDevice = null;
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for (const plejd of sortedDevices) {
try {
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if (plejd['instance']) {
logger.info(`Connecting to ${plejd['path']}`);
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await plejd['instance'].Connect();
connectedDevice = plejd;
break
}
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} catch (err) {
logger.error('Warning: unable to connect, will retry. ', err);
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}
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}
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setTimeout(async () => {
await this.onDeviceConnected(connectedDevice);
await this.adapter.StopDiscovery();
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}, this.connectionTimeout * 1000);
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}
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async _getInterface(managedObjects, iface) {
const managedPaths = Object.keys(managedObjects);
for (let path of managedPaths) {
const pathInterfaces = Object.keys(managedObjects[path]);
if (pathInterfaces.indexOf(iface) > -1) {
logger.debug(`Found BLE interface '${iface}' at ${path}`);
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try {
const adapterObject = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, path);
return [path, adapterObject.getInterface(iface), adapterObject];
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} catch (err) {
logger.error(`Failed to get interface '${iface}'. `, err);
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}
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}
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}
return null;
}
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async onInterfacesAdded(path, interfaces) {
// const [adapter, dev, service, characteristic] = path.split('/').slice(3);
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const interfaceKeys = Object.keys(interfaces);
if (interfaceKeys.indexOf(BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID) > -1) {
if (interfaces[BLUEZ_DEVICE_ID]['UUIDs'].value.indexOf(PLEJD_SERVICE) > -1) {
logger.debug(`Found Plejd service on ${path}`);
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this.bleDevices.push({
'path': path
});
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} else {
logger.error('Uh oh, no Plejd device!');
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}
}
}
turnOn(deviceId, command) {
const deviceName = this._getDeviceName(deviceId);
logger.info(`Plejd got turn on command for ${deviceName} (${deviceId}), brightness ${command.brightness}${command.transition ? `, transition: ${command.transition}` : ''}`);
this._transitionTo(deviceId, command.brightness, command.transition, deviceName);
}
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turnOff(deviceId, command) {
const deviceName = this._getDeviceName(deviceId);
logger.info(`Plejd got turn off command for ${deviceName} (${deviceId}), brightness ${command.brightness}${command.transition ? `, transition: ${command.transition}` : ''}`);
this._transitionTo(deviceId, 0, command.transition, deviceName);
}
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_clearDeviceTransitionTimer(deviceId) {
if (this.bleDeviceTransitionTimers[deviceId]) {
clearInterval(this.bleDeviceTransitionTimers[deviceId]);
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}
}
_transitionTo(deviceId, targetBrightness, transition, deviceName) {
const initialBrightness = this.plejdDevices[deviceId] ? this.plejdDevices[deviceId].state && this.plejdDevices[deviceId].dim : null;
this._clearDeviceTransitionTimer(deviceId);
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const isDimmable = this.devices.find(d => d.id === deviceId).dimmable;
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if (transition > 1 && isDimmable && (initialBrightness || initialBrightness === 0) && (targetBrightness || targetBrightness === 0) && targetBrightness !== initialBrightness) {
// Transition time set, known initial and target brightness
// Calculate transition interval time based on delta brightness and max steps per second
// During transition, measure actual transition interval time and adjust stepping continously
// If transition <= 1 second, Plejd will do a better job than we can in transitioning so transitioning will be skipped
const deltaBrightness = targetBrightness - initialBrightness;
const transitionSteps = Math.min(Math.abs(deltaBrightness), MAX_TRANSITION_STEPS_PER_SECOND * transition);
const transitionInterval = transition * 1000 / transitionSteps;
logger.debug(`transitioning from ${initialBrightness} to ${targetBrightness} ${transition ? 'in ' + transition + ' seconds' : ''}.`);
logger.verbose(`delta brightness ${deltaBrightness}, steps ${transitionSteps}, interval ${transitionInterval} ms`);
const dtStart = new Date();
let nSteps = 0;
this.bleDeviceTransitionTimers[deviceId] = setInterval(() => {
let tElapsedMs = new Date().getTime() - dtStart.getTime();
let tElapsed = tElapsedMs / 1000;
if (tElapsed > transition || tElapsed < 0) {
tElapsed = transition;
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}
let newBrightness = parseInt(initialBrightness + deltaBrightness * tElapsed / transition);
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if (tElapsed === transition) {
nSteps++;
this._clearDeviceTransitionTimer(deviceId);
newBrightness = targetBrightness;
logger.debug(`Queueing finalize ${deviceName} (${deviceId}) transition from ${initialBrightness} to ${targetBrightness} in ${tElapsedMs}ms. Done steps ${nSteps}. Average interval ${tElapsedMs / (nSteps || 1)} ms.`);
this._setBrightness(deviceId, newBrightness, true, deviceName);
} else {
nSteps++;
logger.verbose(`Queueing dim transition for ${deviceName} (${deviceId}) to ${newBrightness}. Total queue length ${this.writeQueue.length}`);
this._setBrightness(deviceId, newBrightness, false, deviceName);
}
}, transitionInterval);
}
else {
if (transition && isDimmable) {
logger.debug(`Could not transition light change. Either initial value is unknown or change is too small. Requested from ${initialBrightness} to ${targetBrightness}`)
}
this._setBrightness(deviceId, targetBrightness, true, deviceName);
}
}
_setBrightness(deviceId, brightness, shouldRetry, deviceName) {
let payload = null;
let log = '';
if (!brightness && brightness !== 0) {
logger.debug(`Queueing turn on ${deviceName} (${deviceId}). No brightness specified, setting DIM to previous.`);
payload = Buffer.from((deviceId).toString(16).padStart(2, '0') + '0110009701', 'hex');
log = 'ON';
}
else {
if (brightness <= 0) {
logger.debug(`Queueing turn off ${deviceId}`);
payload = Buffer.from((deviceId).toString(16).padStart(2, '0') + '0110009700', 'hex');
log = 'OFF';
}
else {
if (brightness > 255) {
brightness = 255;
}
logger.debug(`Queueing ${deviceId} set brightness to ${brightness}`);
const brightnessVal = (brightness << 8) | brightness;
payload = Buffer.from((deviceId).toString(16).padStart(2, '0') + '0110009801' + (brightnessVal).toString(16).padStart(4, '0'), 'hex');
log = `DIM ${brightness}`;
}
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}
this.writeQueue.unshift({deviceId, log, shouldRetry, payload});
}
triggerScene(sceneIndex) {
const sceneName = this._getDeviceName(sceneIndex);
logger.info(`Triggering scene ${sceneName} (${sceneIndex}). Scene name might be misleading if there is a device with the same numeric id.`);
this.sceneManager.executeScene(sceneIndex, this);
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}
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async authenticate() {
logger.info('authenticate()');
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try {
logger.debug('Sending challenge to device');
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await this.characteristics.auth.WriteValue([0], {});
logger.debug('Reading response from device');
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const challenge = await this.characteristics.auth.ReadValue({});
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const response = this._createChallengeResponse(this.cryptoKey, Buffer.from(challenge));
logger.debug('Responding to authenticate');
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await this.characteristics.auth.WriteValue([...response], {});
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} catch (err) {
logger.error('Failed to authenticate: ', err);
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}
// auth done, start ping
this.startPing();
this.startWriteQueue();
// After we've authenticated, we need to hook up the event listener
// for changes to lastData.
this.characteristics.lastDataProperties.on('PropertiesChanged', this.onLastDataUpdated.bind(this));
this.characteristics.lastData.StartNotify();
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}
async throttledInit(delay) {
if(this.initInProgress){
logger.debug('ThrottledInit already in progress. Skipping this call and returning existing promise.')
return this.initInProgress;
}
this.initInProgress = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(async () => {
const result = await this.init().catch((err) => { logger.error('TrottledInit exception calling init(). Will re-throw.', err); throw err; });
this.initInProgress = null;
resolve(result)
}, delay))
return this.initInProgress;
}
async write(data) {
if (!data || !this.plejdService || !this.characteristics.data) {
logger.debug('data, plejdService or characteristics not available. Cannot write()');
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return;
}
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try {
logger.verbose(`Sending ${data.length} byte(s) of data to Plejd`, data);
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const encryptedData = this._encryptDecrypt(this.cryptoKey, this.plejdService.addr, data);
await this.characteristics.data.WriteValue([...encryptedData], {});
return true;
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} catch (err) {
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if (err.message === 'In Progress') {
logger.debug('Write failed due to \'In progress\' ', err);
} else {
logger.debug('Write failed ', err);
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}
await this.throttledInit(this.connectionTimeout * 1000);
return false;
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}
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}
startPing() {
logger.info('startPing()');
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clearInterval(this.pingRef);
this.pingRef = setInterval(async () => {
logger.silly('ping');
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await this.ping();
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}, 3000);
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}
onPingSuccess(nr) {
logger.silly('pong: ' + nr);
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}
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async onPingFailed(error) {
logger.debug('onPingFailed(' + error + ')');
logger.info('ping failed, reconnecting.');
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clearInterval(this.pingRef);
await this.init();
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}
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async ping() {
logger.silly('ping()');
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var ping = crypto.randomBytes(1);
let pong = null;
try {
await this.characteristics.ping.WriteValue([...ping], {});
pong = await this.characteristics.ping.ReadValue({});
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} catch (err) {
logger.error('Error writing to plejd: ', err);
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this.emit('pingFailed', 'write error');
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return;
}
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if (((ping[0] + 1) & 0xff) !== pong[0]) {
logger.error('Plejd ping failed');
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this.emit('pingFailed', 'plejd ping failed ' + ping[0] + ' - ' + pong[0]);
return;
}
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this.emit('pingSuccess', pong[0]);
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}
startWriteQueue() {
logger.info('startWriteQueue()');
clearTimeout(this.writeQueueRef);
this.writeQueueRef = setTimeout(() => this.runWriteQueue(), this.writeQueueWaitTime);
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}
async runWriteQueue() {
try {
while (this.writeQueue.length > 0) {
const queueItem = this.writeQueue.pop();
const deviceName = this._getDeviceName(queueItem.deviceId);
logger.debug(`Write queue: Processing ${deviceName} (${queueItem.deviceId}). Command ${queueItem.log}. Total queue length: ${this.writeQueue.length}`);
if (this.writeQueue.some((item) => item.deviceId === queueItem.deviceId)) {
logger.verbose(`Skipping ${deviceName} (${queueItem.deviceId}) ${queueItem.log} due to more recent command in queue.`);
continue; // Skip commands if new ones exist for the same deviceId, but still process all messages in order
}
const success = await this.write(queueItem.payload);
if (!success && queueItem.shouldRetry) {
queueItem.retryCount = (queueItem.retryCount || 0) + 1;
logger.debug(`Will retry command, count failed so far ${queueItem.retryCount}`);
if (queueItem.retryCount <= MAX_RETRY_COUNT) {
this.writeQueue.push(queueItem); // Add back to top of queue to be processed next;
}
else {
logger.error(`Write queue: Exceeed max retry count (${MAX_RETRY_COUNT}) for ${deviceName} (${queueItem.deviceId}). Command ${queueItem.log} failed.`);
break;
}
if (queueItem.retryCount > 1) {
break; // First retry directly, consecutive after writeQueueWaitTime ms
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
logger.error('Error in writeQueue loop, values probably not written to Plejd', e);
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}
this.writeQueueRef = setTimeout(() => this.runWriteQueue(), this.writeQueueWaitTime);
}
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async _processPlejdService(path, characteristics) {
const proxyObject = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, path);
const service = await proxyObject.getInterface(GATT_SERVICE_ID);
const properties = await proxyObject.getInterface(DBUS_PROP_INTERFACE);
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const uuid = (await properties.Get(GATT_SERVICE_ID, 'UUID')).value;
if (uuid !== PLEJD_SERVICE) {
logger.error('not a Plejd device.');
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return null;
}
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const dev = (await properties.Get(GATT_SERVICE_ID, 'Device')).value;
const regex = /dev_([0-9A-F_]+)$/;
const dirtyAddr = regex.exec(dev);
const addr = this._reverseBuffer(
Buffer.from(
String(dirtyAddr[1])
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.replace(/\-/g, '')
.replace(/\_/g, '')
.replace(/\:/g, ''), 'hex'
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)
);
for (const chPath of characteristics) {
const chProxyObject = await this.bus.getProxyObject(BLUEZ_SERVICE_NAME, chPath);
const ch = await chProxyObject.getInterface(GATT_CHRC_ID);
const prop = await chProxyObject.getInterface(DBUS_PROP_INTERFACE);
const chUuid = (await prop.Get(GATT_CHRC_ID, 'UUID')).value;
if (chUuid === DATA_UUID) {
logger.debug('found DATA characteristic.');
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this.characteristics.data = ch;
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} else if (chUuid === LAST_DATA_UUID) {
logger.debug('found LAST_DATA characteristic.');
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this.characteristics.lastData = ch;
this.characteristics.lastDataProperties = prop;
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} else if (chUuid === AUTH_UUID) {
logger.debug('found AUTH characteristic.');
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this.characteristics.auth = ch;
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} else if (chUuid === PING_UUID) {
logger.debug('found PING characteristic.');
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this.characteristics.ping = ch;
}
}
return {
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addr: addr
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};
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}
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async onDeviceConnected(device) {
logger.info('onDeviceConnected()');
logger.debug(`Device: ${device}`);
if (!device) {
logger.error('Device is null. Should we break/return when this happens?');
}
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const objects = await this.objectManager.GetManagedObjects();
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const paths = Object.keys(objects);
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let characteristics = [];
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for (const path of paths) {
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const interfaces = Object.keys(objects[path]);
if (interfaces.indexOf(GATT_CHRC_ID) > -1) {
characteristics.push(path);
}
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}
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for (const path of paths) {
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const interfaces = Object.keys(objects[path]);
if (interfaces.indexOf(GATT_SERVICE_ID) > -1) {
let chPaths = [];
for (const c of characteristics) {
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if (c.startsWith(path + '/')) {
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chPaths.push(c);
}
}
logger.info('trying ' + chPaths.length + ' characteristics');
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this.plejdService = await this._processPlejdService(path, chPaths);
if (this.plejdService) {
break;
}
}
}
if (!this.plejdService) {
logger.info('warning: wasn\'t able to connect to Plejd, will retry.');
this.emit('connectFailed');
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return;
}
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if (!this.characteristics.auth) {
logger.error('unable to enumerate characteristics.');
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this.emit('connectFailed');
return;
}
this.connectedDevice = device['device'];
await this.authenticate();
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}
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async onLastDataUpdated(iface, properties, invalidated) {
if (iface !== GATT_CHRC_ID) {
return;
}
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const changedKeys = Object.keys(properties);
if (changedKeys.length === 0) {
return;
}
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const value = await properties['Value'];
if (!value) {
return;
}
const data = value.value;
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const decoded = this._encryptDecrypt(this.cryptoKey, this.plejdService.addr, data);
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const deviceId = parseInt(decoded[0], 10);
// What is bytes 2-3?
const cmd = decoded.toString('hex', 3, 5);
const state = parseInt(decoded.toString('hex', 5, 6), 10); // Overflows for command 0x001b, scene command
const data2 = parseInt(decoded.toString('hex', 6, 8), 16) >> 8;
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if (decoded.length < 5) {
logger.debug(`Too short raw event ignored: ${decoded.toString('hex')}`);
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// ignore the notification since too small
return;
}
const deviceName = this._getDeviceName(deviceId);
logger.verbose(`Raw event received: ${decoded.toString('hex')}`);
logger.verbose(`Device ${deviceId}, cmd ${cmd.toString('hex')}, state ${state}, dim/data2 ${data2}`);
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if (cmd === BLE_CMD_DIM_CHANGE || cmd === BLE_CMD_DIM2_CHANGE) {
const dim = data2;
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logger.debug(`${deviceName} (${deviceId}) got state+dim update. S: ${state}, D: ${dim}`);
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this.emit('stateChanged', deviceId, {
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state: state,
brightness: dim
});
this.plejdDevices[deviceId] = {
state: state,
dim: dim
};
logger.verbose(`All states: ${JSON.stringify(this.plejdDevices)}`);
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} else if (cmd === BLE_CMD_STATE_CHANGE) {
logger.debug(`${deviceName} (${deviceId}) got state update. S: ${state}`);
this.emit('stateChanged', deviceId, {
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state: state
});
this.plejdDevices[deviceId] = {
state: state,
dim: 0
};
logger.verbose(`All states: ${this.plejdDevices}`);
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} else if (cmd === BLE_CMD_SCENE_TRIG) {
const sceneId = parseInt(decoded.toString('hex', 5, 6), 16);
const sceneName = this._getDeviceName(sceneId);
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logger.debug(`${sceneName} (${sceneId}) scene triggered (device id ${deviceId}). Name can be misleading if there is a device with the same numeric id.`);
this.emit('sceneTriggered', deviceId, sceneId);
}
else if (cmd === '001b') {
logger.silly('Command 001b seems to be some kind of often repeating ping/mesh data');
}
else {
logger.verbose(`Command ${cmd.toString('hex')} unknown. Device ${deviceName} (${deviceId})`);
}
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}
wireEvents() {
logger.info('wireEvents()');
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const self = this;
this.on('pingFailed', this.onPingFailed.bind(self));
this.on('pingSuccess', this.onPingSuccess.bind(self));
}
_createChallengeResponse(key, challenge) {
const intermediate = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(xor(key, challenge)).digest();
const part1 = intermediate.subarray(0, 16);
const part2 = intermediate.subarray(16);
const resp = xor(part1, part2);
return resp;
}
_encryptDecrypt(key, addr, data) {
var buf = Buffer.concat([addr, addr, addr.subarray(0, 4)]);
var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-128-ecb', key, '');
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cipher.setAutoPadding(false);
var ct = cipher.update(buf).toString('hex');
ct += cipher.final().toString('hex');
ct = Buffer.from(ct, 'hex');
var output = '';
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for (var i = 0, length = data.length; i < length; i++) {
output += String.fromCharCode(data[i] ^ ct[i % 16]);
}
return Buffer.from(output, 'ascii');
}
_getDeviceName(deviceId) {
return (this.devices.find(d => d.id === deviceId) || {}).name;
}
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_reverseBuffer(src) {
var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(src.length)
for (var i = 0, j = src.length - 1; i <= j; ++i, --j) {
buffer[i] = src[j]
buffer[j] = src[i]
}
return buffer
}
}
module.exports = PlejdService;